Discover the history, symbolism, and beauty of each month's traditional gemstone
For centuries, birthstones have been worn as a symbol of personal identity, good fortune, and connection to the month of one's birth. Rooted in ancient tradition and adapted across cultures, each stone carries its own meaning, lore, and aesthetic. This guide walks through each birthstone by month, including its color, qualities, and historical associations.
Whether you’re selecting a gift or choosing a piece for yourself, understanding the story behind your birthstone adds depth to its beauty.
January – Garnet
Color: Deep red, though also found in green, orange, and purple varieties
Meaning: Protection, strength, vitality
Notes: Believed to keep the wearer safe during travel. A durable and richly colored stone that works well in both vintage and modern settings.
February – Amethyst
Color: Violet to deep purple
Meaning: Wisdom, calm, clarity
Notes: Once reserved for royalty, amethyst is a form of quartz with striking color and excellent wearability.
March – Aquamarine
Color: Pale blue to seafoam green
Meaning: Serenity, courage, communication
Notes: Historically associated with sailors and the sea. Its cool tones pair beautifully with white gold or platinum.
April – Diamond
Color: Clear or near-colorless; also available in fancy colors
Meaning: Purity, strength, everlasting love
Notes: The most durable gemstone and one of the most symbolic. April’s birthstone is ideal for heirloom-quality jewelry.
May – Emerald
Color: Vivid green
Meaning: Renewal, growth, loyalty
Notes: Emeralds are known for their inclusions, called “jardin.” Their rich color is unmatched, though they require more delicate wear than diamonds or sapphires.
June – Pearl (also Alexandrite)
Color: White, cream, pink, gray, black, or golden
Meaning: Wisdom, innocence, femininity
Notes: The only organic birthstone. Cultured pearls are timeless and elegant. Alexandrite, a rare alternative, changes color in different light.
July – Ruby
Color: Deep red
Meaning: Passion, protection, vitality
Notes: Rubies are among the hardest and most valued gemstones. Burmese rubies, in particular, are prized for their rich hue.
August – Peridot (also Sardonyx & Spinel)
Color: Olive green
Meaning: Confidence, prosperity, protection
Notes: Formed deep within the earth, peridot has been treasured since ancient Egypt. Spinel and sardonyx are also traditional options.
September – Sapphire
Color: Traditionally blue, but also pink, yellow, green, and more
Meaning: Wisdom, integrity, faithfulness
Notes: One of the most durable gemstones. Associated with royalty and often used in engagement rings.
October – Opal (also Tourmaline)
Color: Multicolor (play-of-color) or pink/green (tourmaline)
Meaning: Creativity, transformation, hope
Notes: Opals are known for their unique iridescence. They are softer than many stones and benefit from gentle wear.
November – Citrine (also Topaz)
Color: Golden yellow to amber
Meaning: Joy, abundance, clarity
Notes: Citrine is a variety of quartz. Topaz comes in a wider range of colors, with golden topaz often favored for November birthdays.
December – Blue Topaz (also Turquoise, Tanzanite, Zircon)
Color: Icy blue tones
Meaning: Tranquility, honesty, strength
Notes: December offers multiple blue gemstones. Each has its own history, but all are associated with calmness and reflection.
Choosing a Birthstone Gift
Birthstone jewelry is timeless and personal. Popular options include:
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Solitaire rings
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Pendant necklaces
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Stud or drop earrings
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Custom pieces combining multiple family birthstones
Whether given for a birthday, graduation, or anniversary, a birthstone adds meaning to the occasion. Our team is happy to guide you in selecting the right setting and style for any gemstone.
Visit Hurdle’s in Boulder or Explore Online
Since 1947, Hurdle’s Jewelry has helped generations find meaningful, lasting pieces. We carry a full selection of birthstone jewelry and offer custom designs for those seeking something one-of-a-kind.